Born in 1903 in Czernowitz, Bukowina, Romania, Dagobert D.
Runes obtained a doctorate in Philosophy from the University of
Vienna and immigrated to New York City in 1926. He brought with him
a strong bond to many of Europe’s most notable German-speaking
scholars, including Albert Einstein.
By 1930, he published many diverse periodicals. These
included Modern Psychologist, whose godfather was
Alfred Adler, with whom Runes had a lifelong friendship. There
followed Better English:A Monthly Guide for the
Improvement of Speech and Writing (with contributions from
Dale Carnegie, H.L. Menken, W.H. Auden and Emily Post); andThe
Modern Thinker and Authors’ Review (with articles by
Julian Huxley, Upton Sinclair, Bertrand Russell, Sigmund Freud,
Leon Trotsky and Thomas Mann). His magazine, The New
Current Digest, was purchased by Reader’s Digest;
with that money, in 1941, he founded Philosophical Library, which
published the work of brilliant European intellectuals and Nobel
Prize winners with whom he had been friends. He authored
the Dictionary of Philosophy, which became a treasured
possession of every student of philosophy. Translated into numerous
languages, it sold hundreds of thousands of copies. Philosophical
Library was so respected that it had blanket orders from most
libraries for every book that it published. War
Medicine, Modern Methods of Amputation,
and Rehabilitation of the War Injured, for instance,
were bought by every military library and doctor’s office.
In the late 1940s, Runes introduced French Existentialism to the
English-speaking world, and translated and published the works of,
among others, Jean-Paul Sartre (including his seminal Being
and Nothingness), Simone de Beauvoir, Andre Gide and Francois
Mauriac. Throughout his life, Dagobert D. Runes was deeply
concerned with human and civil rights, man’s inhumanity to man and,
as he wrote in one of his poems, “the deep beauty of the human
mind.” Until his death in 1982, directing Philosophical Library and
Wisdom Library (his paperback house) and publishing his own as well
as other thought- provoking philosophical works were his life’s
work.