Ross Macdonald was a pseudonym for Kenneth Millar (1915–1983),
an author of detective fiction best known for creating the
character of Lew Archer, a California PI. Born in California,
Millar lived in Ontario, Canada, until his father abandoned his
mother, uprooting the family and forcing them to move again and
again over the next few years—a formative experience that would
often be echoed in Millar’s work. While attending the University of
Michigan, Millar began writing pulp fiction, publishing his first
novel, The Dark Tunnel, in 1944.
Millar introduced Lew Archer, the tough-but-sensitive private
detective, in the 1946 short story “Find the Woman.” The Moving
Target (1949) was the first of more than a dozen Lew Archer
novels, which established Millar as one of the finest crime
novelists of his day. He is often included in the “holy trinity of
detective fiction,” along with Dashiell Hammett and Raymond
Chandler.